According to the Company Act 2013, a Public Limited Company refers to the company which can offer shares to the public and has defined liability.
A public limited company can offer its shares to the public either via (IPO) initial public offering or trading platform like the stock market. Everyone is allowed to acquire the shares offered by PLC.
A Public Limited Company rigidly adheres to the regulations and reveals its accurate financial status to its shareholders.
A public company is suitable for medium and large-sized businesses that want to raise equity capital from the public. Due to its various advantages, the public limited company is one of the most popular legal entities among medium and large-size companies in India.
To understand the concept of PLC better, let us check its characteristics which are as follows: Let us have a look at the benefits of establishing a public limited company.
Companies Act, 2013 has listed the following requirements for the incorporation of a Public Limited company
The Ministry of Corporate Affairs vide its notification dated 18th February 2020 effective from 23rd February 2020 has further amended the Companies (Incorporation) Rules, 2014 thereby substituting the old Form INC-32 (SPICe) with web service SPICe+ along with certain other amendments.
The first step is to make an application for reservation of name which shall be reserved by using the web services (SPICe+) available at www.mca.gov.in along with the specified fees. Before Applying for the name, kindly check that the name is available on MCA as well as no trademark. Is there no such name under the Class of work you are going to apply.
The same can be checked by clicking on the link below:
Trademark Registration
The new integrated form consists of two parts i.e. PART A and Part B.
The Name(s) of a company can be reserved in Part A of SPICe+.
In case the applicant wants to apply for name, incorporation, and other integrated services together, he can do so together by filling necessary information in Part A and Part B.
The second step is to fill the Part B of SPICe+ for registering the Company. The said form contains various sections that allow you to save and modify information if required.
After affixing the DSC the form is required to upload on the Ministry of Corporate Affairs following the existing process.
Declaration of all Subscribers and first Directors of the company which is currently being filed in Form INC-9 will be automatically generated in pdf format and shall be submitted only through Electronic form in all cases, except in case:
• The no. of subscribers and/or directors is more than 20.
• Any of the subscribers and/or directors do not have DIN and PAN
S. No. | Cases | Forms to be filed |
1. | Non-Individual first subscriber based outside India | SPICe+ (INC-32) with apostille MOA and AOA as attachments |
2. | Non-Individual first subscriber based in India | SPICe+ (INC-32) with linked filing of e-MOA (INC-33) and e-AOA (INC-34) |
3. | Indian National being Subscriber other than Director | SPICe+ (INC-32) with linked filing of e-MOA (INC-33) and e-AOA (INC-34) |
4. | Indian National being Subscriber-cum-Director | SPICe+ (INC-32) with linked filing of e-MOA (INC-33) and e-AOA (INC-34) |
5. | Foreign National being Subscriber other than director having valid DIN | SPICe+ (INC-32) with linked filing of e-MOA (INC-33) and e-AOA (INC-34) along with Valid Business Visa to be submitted. In case Business Visa is not available, apostille MOA and AOA shall be attached and in such cases, e-MOA (INC33) and eAOA (INC-34) are NOT acceptable. |
6. | Foreign National being Subscriber-cum-Director having valid DIN | SPICe+ (INC-32) with linked filing of e-MOA (INC-33) and e-AOA (INC-34) along with valid Business Visa to be submitted. In case Business Visa is not available, apostille MOA and AOA shall be attached and in such cases, e-MOA (INC33) and e-AOA (INC-34) are NOT acceptable. |
7. | Foreign National being Subscriber-cum-Director not having valid DIN | SPICe+ (INC-32) with apostille MOA and apostille AOA as attachments. |
The Public Limited Company is best suited for the large business operating entities as helps them in availing the loans easily and making them able to reach people at large also It provides them the credibility and a image of their business in the eye of financial institution, suppliers & potential clients.
An approved name shall be valid for a period of 20 days from the date of approval of such name.
A private limited company must have minimum 3 directors and can have a maximum of 15 directors and a minimum of 7 shareholders are required maximum number of shareholders is no limit.
Yes, a person can become a Director as well as a shareholder and vice versa as a Company is a Separate Legal Entity.
As per Companies Act, 2013 there is no minimum capital required for incorporating a Public Limited Company but generally people prefer and advised to incorporate the same with a minimum capital of INR. 5 Lacs.
Yes, a NRI or a Foreign National can become a shareholder and Director (post obtaining the Director Identification Number). However one Director of the Company should be Indian Resident.
A Member who has agreed to subscribe the shares shall be required to deposit the money in the bank account at the earliest and shall file a form for commencement within 180 days from the date of incorporation of the Company.
No, the money deposited cannot be withdrawn but the same can be used by the Company for its official purpose like for paying salary to staff members and employees, other administrative expenses etc.
Yes, a Public Limited Company can carry on multiple related business activities if the same is mentioned in the company’s objects which must be approved by the registrar. one cannot operate entirely different business activities like construction and the food company under one name but related activities can be performed.
Yes, the Indian nationals are required to have a PAN Card for becoming a Director/Member in a Company and Passport is mandated in case of Foreign Nationals.
Yes, a person can use its residential address as the Registered Office address of the Company as the Companies Act, 2013 doesn’t prohibits the same.
Yes, a Public Limited Company can easily issue shares and deal with public at large.
One can only transfer the shares by complying with the rules & regulations of Companies Act, 2013 and it is necessary for the public Limited company to get the shares in dematerialized form with NSDL/CDSL before transferring the shares or before inducing the capital in the company.
DSC refers to a Digital Signature Certificate. It is to be obtained from a certifying agency which shall be recognized by the government. Since the registration process is now done online, all the forms with respect to requiring a valid DSC shall be filled online. The cost of obtaining DSC varies from each of the certifying agency.
DSC refers to a Digital Signature Certificate. It is to be obtained from a certifying agency which shall be recognized by the government. Since the registration process is now done online, all the forms with respect to requiring a valid DSC shall be filled online. The cost of obtaining DSC varies from each of the certifying agency.
Copyright © 2024 Goyal Mangal & Company. All Rights Reserved