Income Tax in India is imposed and collected by the Government of india. Tax can be categorised into two parts- Direct Tax and indirect Tax. Indian Income Tax levies tax on individual taxpayers on the basis of a slab system. Slab rates are different for different categories of taxpayers. The Income Tax Act has divided individual taxpayers into three categories. The description of categories are as follows:
- Individuals (aged less than 60 years) including residents and non-residents
- Resident Senior Citizens (aged between 60 to 80 years)
- Resident Super Senior Citizens (aged more than 80 years)
Income Tax Slabs for Individuals in FY 2020-2021
Annual Income |
New Tax Regime |
Up to Rs. 2.5 Lakh |
Exempt |
Rs 2.5 Lakh- Rs 5 Lakh |
5% |
Rs 5 Lakh- Rs 7.5 Lakh |
10% |
Rs 7.5 Lakh- Rs 10 Lakh |
15% |
Rs 10 Lakh- Rs 12.5 Lakh |
20% |
Rs 12.5 Lakh- Rs 15 Lakh |
25% |
Above Rs 15 Lakh |
30% |
Income Tax Slabs for Senior Citizens in FY 2020-2021
Annual Income |
New Tax Regime |
Up to 3 Lakh |
Exempt |
Rs 3 Lakh- Rs 5 Lakh |
5% |
Rs 5 Lakh- Rs 10 Lakh |
20% |
Above Rs 10 Lakh |
30% |
Income Tax Slab for Super Senior Citizens in FY 2020-2021
Annual Income |
New Tax Regime |
Up to 5 Lakh |
Exempt |
Rs 5 Lakh- Rs 10 Lakh |
20% |
Above Rs 10 Lakh |
30% |
Exemptions and Deductions available under the New Income Tax Regime:
- Transport allowances are allowed as deduction in case of a specially abled person while computation of Income Tax.
- Conveyance allowance received by the employer to meet the conveyance expenditure incurred as a part of the employment.
- Any compensation received to meet the expenditure incurred on travel, tour or transfer.
- Daily allowance to meet the regular charges or expenditure incurred.
Exemptions and Deductions not claimable under New Income Tax Regime:
- The Standard deduction, Professional tax and entertainment allowance on salaries
- Leave Travel allowance (LTA)
- House Rent Allowance (HRA)
- Children education allowance
- Helper Allowance
- Minor Children income allowance
- Other special allowances [Section 10(14)]
- Interest on Housing on the self occupied property or vacant property (Section 24)
- Deduction from family pension income
- Chapter VI-A deduction (80C, 80D, 80E and so on) (except Section 80CCD(2) and 80JJA)
- Without exemption or deduction for any other perquisites or allowances.